炼钢炼铁除尘污泥直接应用于烧结配料的实践

介绍了炼钢炼铁除尘污泥直接用于烧结配料的新工艺。     

武钢烧结厂401转运站除尘管道堵塞的原因分析

对武钢烧结厂401转运站除尘管道经常堵塞的原因进行了理论分析和计算,计算结果与工艺要求的有关参数进行对照,找出了现有除尘管道堵塞的原因,并提出了相关的改进措施.     

虚拟现实及其在粉尘扩散研究中的应用

探讨了国际上流行的虚拟现实技术 ,并针对大气中粉尘扩散的规律 ,以相关数学模型为基础 ,采用 Open GL开发了可精确地调整流场参数和观察视角的粉尘扩散三维动态场景 ,以及在重力、风速等影响因素和射流作用下粉尘扩散的三维场景。该方法为更好地掌握粉尘扩散规律 ,寻求合理预防措施提供了科学依据。此项技术在安全科学的其它领域也有很好的应用前景     

沙尘暴事件中大气颗粒物化学组分的浓度变化和硫酸盐的形成

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、质谱和离子色谱分析了2002年3月28日-4月8日在山东长岛县采集的共11对粗、细大气颗粒物样品的化学组成,探讨4月6-8日沙尘暴事件中大气颗粒物化学组分的变化和硫酸盐的形成.沙尘暴事件应区分前锋和后续部分,前锋与大气中各种污染物相互作用,具有硫富集的特征.后续部分较好地保持了长距离传输风沙尘本身的特征.硫酸盐的形成机理可能是多相氧化而不是简单的酸碱中和.硫酸铵是首先生成的含硫物种,这是细颗粒主导的形成过程.硫酸铵逐渐转化为其他硫酸盐,硫的成分也逐渐向粗颗粒转移.在沙尘暴事件中含硫污染物不但有一个从气相向颗粒物转变的过程,也有一个从细颗粒向粗颗粒转化的过程.      

粉碎研磨设备粉尘爆炸的预防

粉碎研磨设备火灾爆炸事故发生率较高。针对该过程的火险特点,防火对策应从防止粉尘沉积,消除粉尘源,防止摩擦、撞击、生热,消除静电危害,搞好工艺防火,惰性介质保护,设置防爆泄压装置,粉尘爆炸的抑制,火灾事故处理措施,加强消防安全教育诸方面加以考虑。     

中小型燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫研究的意义、现状与展望

叙述了我国目前二氧化硫污染、酸雨危害的严重状况和开展燃煤烟气除尘脱硫技术研究的必要性,以及我国中小型燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫技术的现状,提出了发展适合我国国情的中小型燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫技术思路。     

大气边界层中起尘、降尘过程的模拟实验的相似性原则

风洞模拟实验是研究起、降尘过程最有效的手段。前人只研究了低湍流度气流中,平坦表面的实际起尘过程。作者提出一组扩展的相似性原则,用于模拟大气边界层湍流及复杂地形对趋、降尘过程的影响及防尘风障在此条件下的减尘效率,并得到一系列有意义的结果。      

Risk assessment method of polyethylene dust explosion based on explosion parameters

The explosion characteristic parameters of polyethylene dust were systematically investigated. The variations in the maximum explosion pressure (P_max), explosion index (K_st), minimum ignition energy (MIE), minimum ignition temperature (MIT), and minimum explosion concentration (MEC) of dust samples with different particle sizes were obtained. Using experimental data, a two-dimensional matrix analysis method was applied to classify the dust explosion severity based on P_max and K_st. Then, a three-dimensional matrix was used to categorize the dust explosion sensitivity based on three factors: MIE, MIT, and MEC. Finally, a two-dimensional matrix model of dust explosion risk assessment was established considering the severity and sensitivity. The model was used to evaluate the explosion risk of polyethylene dust samples with different particle sizes. It was found that the risk level of dust explosion increased with decreasing particle size, which was consistent with the actual results. The risk assessment method can provide a scientific basis for dust explosion prevention in the production of polyethylene.     

天津市开放源可吸入颗粒物污染问题分析

通过高斯面源反演的计算方法对天津市扬尘污染源进行反演计算,建立开放源可吸入颗粒物污染源强数据库,系统分析了城市扬尘污染问题。数值试验模拟结果表明,扬尘控制措施与环境质量呈现很好的线性相关关系,通过模拟2004年天津市建筑施工扬尘对城市可吸入颗粒物污染贡献,提出扬尘污染问题解决方案。     

Experimental study of the venting characteristics of dust explosion through a vent duct

To further understand the dynamic mechanism of dust explosion through a vent duct, we designed a small-scale cylindrical vessel connected with a vent duct and performed a dust explosion venting experiment under different opening pressures using corn starch as the explosive medium in this study. The results show that weakening effect of duct on venting is positively correlated with the opening pressure. The explosion pressure in the duct presents a three-peak-structure with time, successively caused by the membrane breaking shock wave, the secondary explosion in the tube, and the continuous combustion, and decreases gradually with the propagation distance. Meanwhile, the three pressure peaks are positively correlated with the opening pressure, while the time interval between them goes to contrary. The increase of opening pressure leads to the increase of secondary explosion intensity and reverse flow in the vessel, further accelerates the reaction rate in the vessel, and then shortens the duration of combustion in the vessel until the phenomenon of flame reignition in the vessel disappears.